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KMID : 1094720210260030392
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Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
2021 Volume.26 No. 3 p.392 ~ p.401
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Biosynthesis of C12 Fatty Alcohols by Whole Cell Biotransformation of C12 Derivatives Using Escherichia coli Two-cell Systems Expressing CAR and ADH
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Cha Tae-Yong
Yong Yuk
Park Hyun-A
Yun Hye-Jung
Jeon Woo-Young
Ahn Jung-Oh
Choi Kwon-Young
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Abstract
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In this study, the conversions of 1-dodecanoic, ω-hydroxydodecanoic acid and α,ω-dodecanedioic acid using whole cell biotransformation of Escherichia coli BW25113ΔfadD expressing CAR and ADH enzymes were demonstrated. First 13 CAR enzymes were examined for 1-dodecanoic acid reduction, and CAR encoded by mab4714 from Mycobacterium abscessus showed the highest conversion of 53.1% in single cells of heterologous CAR and endogenous ADH. For a better conversion, the host cells were engineered to simultaneously express Yarrowia lipolytica ADH2 with the GroES/EL-DnaK/J/E chaperone in a single host system. In addition, two-cell system using two strains of E. coli expressing CAR-Sfp and ADH-GroES/EL-DnaK/J/E was also investigated. In results, additional ADH expression was not effective in a single host system, whereas two cell system significantly increased α,ω-dodecanedioic acid conversion by total 71.3%; α,ω-dodecanediol (68.2%) and ω-hydroxydodecanoic acid (3.1%), respectively. Interestingly, the MAB4714 CAR enzyme could converted ω-hydroxydodecanoic acid into α,ω-dodecanediol up to 97.2% conversion in 17 h (12.4 mg/L/h). Finally, structural understanding of the higher activity against ω-hydroxydodecanoic was understood by docking simulations which suggested hydrogen-bonding interactions between ω-hydroxyl group and polar residues such as Gln434 and Thr285 were holding the substrate tightly with more stable positioning in the active site.
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KEYWORD
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alcohol dehydrogenase, carboxylic acid reductase, two cell reactions, reductive metabolites, whole cell biotransformation
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